Sunday, April 27, 2014

Beck - Guero


To me, there is no better artist than one who fearlessly treks across genres, venturing through new sonic territory while remaining grounded in their own performance. Though hard to come by, a record where instrumentation and lyrical themes are more constant than genre standards is always a fun listen, and even more so when it is executed with both precision and thought. In my search for such a record, one name synonymous with diversity kept poking its head into the foreground: Beck. Though familiar with his radio hits, I’d never spent any time actually verifying the hype of eccentricity around his music, and when a copy of Guero made its way into my possession, I quickly slipped it into my car stereo, to hear for myself what this independent legend was really all about.
Beck is an artist known for creating sonic cocktails, and Guero certainly wants not for this variation of genre, energy, or instrumentation. However, more so than anything, this record sharply focuses every tune through the two lenses which have been with Beck since the beginning: hip hop and folk. Most of the songs are based on a twanging, acoustic guitar riff, and even after the tune has been collaged into the final product, that plucking, folky riff remains, as Beck maintains the simplistic roots of his composition in the forefront of the arrangement. But rather than continuously playing that same riff, Beck further pays homage to his origin by sampling his own playing and looping it through the song, a shout-out to hip-hop and his early days. Almost every tune displays these elements, making the overall flavor of Guero one enriched by age and experience.
This kaleidoscopic concoction of folk and hip-hop on Guero creates a very strange and unique direction from which Beck approaches his composition. Though the tunes are built on a structured foundation, with most following the same verse/chorus pattern, the sound of the record is anything but formulaic. Funky drum beats that could move even the most stoic of crowds chug underneath grooving guitar and growling bass. The arrangement choices reflect this diversity as well: “Missing” and “Emergency Exit” bleed acoustic guitar, yet “E-Pro” and “Black Tambourine” burn through stompbox fuzz and effects, while “Girl” and “Rental Car” rely on poppy synths. Though Beck handled much of the musicianship himself, this record is permeated with performances from an array of other musicians, including Justin Meldal-Johnsen and Jack White, further diversifying the already broad sonic spectrum. Furthermore, the entire record reflects the essence of movement, regularly changing pace, energy and genre, keeping the listener steeped in fun and rousing composition while simultaneously drifting between dimensions.
On Guero, Beck seems to find thirteen completely different ways of saying his name, giving us tracks that are strange and exciting and completely extraordinary. His compilation of different sounds, styles, and attitudes creates a listening experience in which we are unable to guess what we are going to hear next. Beck’s track listing keeps far apart tunes that sound remotely similar, letting each song flow into something wholly unrelated, providing an eclectic journey for his fans. For instance, halfway through the record, we get to groove to twanging guitar, scratchy turntables, and a smooth organ in “Earthquake Weather.” This tune’s gentle jive carries us along, until we suddenly collapse into the driving hip-hop beats of “Hell Yes,” where Beck’s improvisational rap stomps between strange samples and synth reminiscent of 8-bit. We then unwind into the gentle trudge of “Broken Drum,” Beck’s ballad-like ode to Elliott Smith.[1] With reverb-laden guitar, an electronic beat, and keys leaking in towards the end, “Broken Drum” sounds almost like a B-side from Mellon Collie & the Infinite Sadness, sprawling slowly into oblivion before finally leaving us in the folk-pop fusion of “Scarecrow.” This small section of the record is as eccentric in its turns as a late night taxi driver, yet it asserts Beck’s commitment to making an album that moves and sounds like no one else.  


The lyrical content of Guero is just as unconventional as the composition. In further respect to his origins, much of Beck’s writing for this record feels highly improvisational, a callback to his days as a busker.[2] This freestyle approach to writing, where the first thing in the mind is the first word out of the mouth, leads to a very nonsensical tone in the words, which stems from his roots in anti-folk.[3] For instance, in “Hell Yes,” Beck quickly slides through the elegant but strange lyric: “Skeleton boys hyped up on purple / Smoke rings blow from across the disco / Bank notes burn like broken equipment / Lookin’ for shelter, readjust your position.”[4] Though there may be intrinsic meaning buried somewhere in there, because of Beck’s casual and immediate approach to the words, phrases like “See the vegetable man in the vegetable van / with the horn that's honking like a mariachi band” have a hard time communicating their significance.[5] However, Beck’s unique voice and capable hands also produce some killer images, such as in “Scarecrow,” where he paints a scene of desolation and emptiness: “I've been diggin’ the ground / Thru the dust and the clouds / I see miles and miles / And the junkyard piles / I wanted hope from a grave / I wanted strength from a slave / What gives you comfort now / Might be the end of you then.”[6] Although there seems to be no need to close-read the lyrics on Guero, their flow of sound and connection in imagery are certainly worth your attention. 
Though Beck’s poetry falls short of the mark, his instrumental sensibilities speak with more than enough volume, and in no tune is the music more driving than in “Go It Alone.” Built on a simple bass line and a simpler drum beat, this song is dominated by the idea of rhythm. The bass roars next to a palm-muted guitar, a combination that rumbles to its core. The instrumentation is relaxed and modest, moving at a stroll, creating the perfect environment for Beck’s casual vocal. He sings his conversational phrases with a subtle confidence that really locks the listener in, weaving a subdued mood that locks with the groove in his voice. Though straightforward and humble, “Go It Alone” evokes an album’s-worth of feeling in one song, a prime example of Beck’s uncanny ability to pull so much from something so unadorned.


After a month of spinning this album during my commute, I now feel like I have a small idea of what all the fuss is about. With Guero, Beck smashes and crashes together every sonic concept available to him, but does so with a grace and intelligence few acts possess. His cognitive and austere approach provides us with some thought-provoking and strange tunes, but without any of the pomp and attitude held by most musical geniuses. Beck builds his foundation on performance and songwriting, so that even though he may weave his album through genre and form, breaking virtually every rule of success in the music industry, we can absorb the simple, Sunday-morning fun at the heart of his endeavors. The deliberate madness of Guero is something worth experiencing, and I look forward to exploring the strange, Dali-esque landscapes of the rest of this extraordinary musician’s catalog.


Tunes to Check Out:
1) Earthquake Weather
2) Farewell Run

Sunday, April 20, 2014

Song Spotlight - "The Divine Falsehood" by Job For A Cowboy

Somewhere within the human psyche, there is a primal fear embedded in our being. Things unknown and unexplainable hold a terrifying grip on our minds, but none more so than the occult. The idea of people offering homage and sacrifice to powers of incomprehensible evil is certainly disturbing, but the thought of inviting that horror into our world flirts with the unfathomable. The incantation, a musical invitation of horror into our realm, captures the fright of the unknown, using sound to set our hearts running wild and our minds spiraling out of control. The dark hymns of occult forces dispel the innocent and invite the dreadful, and deathcore monsters Job For A Cowboy have effectively recreated that emotional effect with their song “The Divine Falsehood.”
A deep cut from their debut album Genesis, “The Divine Falsehood” mimics in sound the first rumblings of the end of the world, and thus fits perfectly with the apocalyptic concept of the album. Though the energy is brutal and the lyrical themes are demonic, Job For A Cowboy has made a point to state that they “aren’t a satanic band” and that they “have nothing against Christians,” but rather just thought they had a “cool concept.”[1] However, “The Divine Falsehood” could easily be on the soundtrack to the Book of Revelation, for its detuned guitars and guttural vocals are dark enough to have been generated in the deepest parts of the abyss.
By Job For A Cowboy standards, “The Divine Falsehood” begins rather slowly, opening with syncopated hits as Jonny Davy begins his recitation, introduing the musical themes of a pounding drum beat underneath heavy but simple guitar chords. Early on, the music seems to collapse each time Davy finishes a line of his lyrics, playing with the release of tension, but as the song gathers power about it, the instrumentation suddenly dives into a constant dark groove. The momentum is established, but rather than blasting into speed metal madness as is JFAC’s signature, the band keeps their playing simple, foregoing the mores of their genre to maintain a wicked atmosphere.


Though Ravi Bhadriraju and Bobby Thompson provide some intense guitar and Elliot Sellers smashes his drums, the band’s true purpose in this song is to accompany the sinister poetry of Jonny Davy. With a musical backdrop behind him, Davy continuously recites his six lines of lyrics as if they were a mantra or prayer. His roaring vocals keep in line with both Job For A Cowboy’s genre and the occult theme, yet his voice is even-toned from beginning to end, furthering the feeling of a prayer. Each time he returns to the beginning lines, his delivery seems to grow in reverence and voracity, as he screams: “I stood in the sand from the mouth of the sea and I watched a serpent rise from its depths.” With each refrain, he names and describes a demon that “all dwellers of earth shall pray and worship,” inviting it to assume rule over this “declining and now decaying world.”[2]
The band falls into its own malevolent trance with each return, their composition growing in both darkness and energy, and together with Davy’s sinister prayer, “The Divine Falsehood” paints a musical image of the end. Job For A Cowboy’s choices not only work in a musical sense, but also address all the imperative concepts built into the idea of religious experience. The constant repetition, the hypnotic beats, the growing energy that borders on manic fervor—all these are staples in our minds of the religious fanatic communing with their god, and JFAC has tailored this song to induce all the same emotions, the same fears, and the same madness that we associate with the occult. Furthermore, their ridiculously heavy sound reminds us that this incantation is not the murmurings of some homeless madman, but the summoning of a creature that yearns to bring about the end of the world.
Few bands are so audacious to compose a song made to entirely embody an idea, but with “The Divine Falsehood,” Job For A Cowboy executes this very feat without ever straying from their concept. Their intelligent choices in energy, tempo, and repetition meld deftly to leave us with a song that doesn’t feel like a song, but rather a chant straight from the murky swamps of H.P. Lovecraft’s “Call of Cthulhu.” Job For A Cowboy encases thousands of years of fear and horror in a four-minute jam, using their music to conjure a thundering apocalypse in our minds, and thus making “The Divine Falsehood” both an awesome and horrifying listening experience.

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Sum 41 - Does This Look Infected?


During my early teen years, I spent a weekend at a camp for members of local 4H groups, at which we were supposed to develop leadership skills. From the start, I had found the entire idea cheesy and lame, and so I made sure to bring some tunes along with me to keep myself entertained. The main disc that accompanied me was Sum 41’s Does This Look Infected?, which I spun endlessly each evening in my bunk. However, returning to it almost a decade later, I’ve found myself unable to recall anything but the radio singles, prompting me to this time give the record a deep and thoughtful listen, to see if these tunes can sink as deeply as they did all those years ago. 
            The band’s second full-length release, Does This Look Infected? delivers an invigorating and novel concoction of the pop-punk sound that blew Sum 41 into the charts and the heavy metal influences on which the members were raised. Though power chords and catchy choruses abound, Sum 41 dips into its heavier sensibilities, adding double bass runs, drop tunings, and even some screamed vocals. Brownsound shreds his strings to shadows, seeming to play every possible note on the fretboard, while Steve-O 32 simulates a tsunami in his speedy beats and booming fills. Bizzy D explores his extensive vocal range, singing pop-driven melodies one moment before shouting angrily through the next. Capping this quartet is the humble bass stylings of Cone, who drives his lines through intricate changes and rhythms that most punk and metal bands never approach. Despite jamming in genres hardly known for their technicality, Sum 41 manages to provide fun and energetic music that is hardly formulaic.
            Between the songwriting and the equipment, Does This Look Infected? has a completely distinct flavor. With the exception of a muddy bass guitar, the overall mix is remarkable: the lows explode like cherry bombs in storm drains while the highs squeal at volumes that rival a threatened macaque. Though apparently the mix is Bizzy’s only regret for this album,[1] in my opinion the guitars especially benefit, boasting a grungy and ragged tone that has a serious metal growl. Andy Wallace’s affectation of the record’s sound perfectly complements the genre-blurring musicianship and composition, letting the band tear through its slash-beat punk riffs as easily as they pound through palm-muted metal madness. Even the layout of the songs captures the specific energy of the album, with focus equally presented in both sing-along choruses which any listener would be daft to ignore, and heavy, intricate instrumental sections that exhibit how tight this act is. No matter what song you decide to sample, there is no doubt which record that tune calls home, or what band has had the audacity to create it.
            If one song completely encapsulates the sound, energy, and approach of Does This Look Infected?, I would place my money on “Mr. Amsterdam,” which flawlessly merges every element that is Sum 41 into a rocking monster. Opening with syncopated hits, the band suddenly rolls into a circle-pit punk progression that beckons frenzy. Bizzy D takes center in this song, using an angst-driven vocal to vent his disgust with the xenophobic and whiny world in which we all resign to reside. His repetition of “I’ve said this before…”[2] at the beginning of the verses is poignant and intelligent, and the call-and-response moments between singing and screaming drive the song to incredible sonic heights. The song rides the vocals through two verses before diving into a hardcore instrumental outro loaded with sonorous drum fills and tremolo-picking that could rival most speed-metal guitarists. Sum 41 then races to the finish, halting on a dissonant and unresolved minor second, denying the listener closure and mustering a thirst for more. “Mr. Amsterdam” denies conventions in structure, notation and even feel, yet kicks ass from inception to death, a homunculus of the awesome lifeblood flowing through this record.


            Despite their relative youth and their goofy stage names, the precision with which Sum 41 performs on this record demonstrates logic and maturity, and both attributes are equally and expertly expressed in Bizzy D’s lyrics. It is apparent he has a complete handle on intelligent use of rhyme and consonance, employing feminine rhyme in the chorus of “No Brains” with the lines “I’ve had enough frustration…this dead-end situation,”[3] while riding digraph sounds in “Thanks For Nothing:” “No patience / this nation’s / obsessed with exploitation.”[4] In line with his mechanics are his topics, as he eschews well-worn teenage issues in favor of serious subject matter, including suicide and ineffective social institutions. However, he doesn’t completely abandon the humor for which Sum 41 is famous; he scathingly attacks Anna Nicole Smith in the miniature “A.N.I.C.”[5] and relives drunken forays in “Over My Head (Better Off Dead).”[6] Bizzy D uses his lyrics to explore all aspects of his life at that time, accepting his adventurous youth without denying the burgeoning adult within, letting Does This Look Infected? remain lively while flirting with the cognitive.
              In terms of responsibility and maturity, perhaps the weightiest tune on this record is the one that kicks it off. “The Hell Song,” a pop-punk drag racer and the second single off of Does This Look Infected?, is not only one of Bizzy D’s favorite tunes on the record[7], but also the vehicle for addressing a serious topic: HIV. Having written the song shortly after finding out an ex-girlfriend had contracted the virus, his lyrics carefully describe his reaction to the news, as well as the life-shattering effect it had. He observes his newfound mortality with the line “I feel I’ve come to realize / How fast life can be compromised,” while acknowledging how beyond his control the whole situation as he says “I feel so useless in this.” Despite the shocked, almost despairing tone, he attends to the idea of responsibility associated with sexually transmitted diseases as he asks “Why do things that matter the most / Never end up being what we chose?”[8] With “The Hell Song,” Bizzy D utilizes gentle metaphor and catchy melody to face a troubling reality while also asserting how he too must be held accountable for his actions and his reactions in this life.


            After again burying myself in this record’s embrace, over a decade since my first exposure, I find it easy to understand what middle-school-me found so enticing. Though this record has its indecencies—Bizzy D too often sacrifices syntax to fit in a rhyme, and the first half of “Hooch” is suspiciously reminiscent of “Boom” by P.O.D.—I have no trouble drifting in its sonic waves, and what’s more, I don’t feel dumber for having listened to it. With Does This Look Infected, Sum 41 infuses intelligence, maturity, and variety into their pop-punk moniker, providing me with rocking tunes that resound as deeply now as they did when my biggest obstacle was summer boredom and responsibility was something I could still avoid. And with each subsequent spin as I careen down my daily commute, I pray that when this record next drifts into my path, the thirty-something me will discover as much meaning and truth in it as did the boy lying on the bottom bunk, mouthing along to the worlds and drowning out the world he had yet to encounter.

Tunes to Check Out:
1) No Brains
2) Mr. Amsterdam
3) The Hell Song

Sunday, March 2, 2014

Between the Buried & Me - Alaska


            My life in relation to music mirrors a multi-stage rocket blasting through the atmosphere. My initial exposure lay in my dad’s classic rock collection, all Black Sabbath and Deep Purple; my second dose came in my early teen years with my best friend’s expansive collection of pop-punk and alternative from the 90’s, while the third wave broke in high school with my immersion into ska. Up until that point, the heaviest music on my iPod might have been Mudvayne’s radio-friendly hits, until a mix CD of hardcore music somehow drifted into my hands. Among others, engraved on that disc was the guttural and grueling “Autodidact” by Between the Buried & Me, the first song I’d ever heard that truly scared me. Its squealing pinch harmonics, throaty screams, and thundering blast beats were unlike anything I’d ever heard, and urged me to delve deeper into the darkness of hardcore. After only a few weeks, BTBAM’s Alaska found its way into my car stereo, kicking off the fourth stage of my musical ascent.
            Naturally, the initial terror I felt in sampling this band was only magnified when I began to listen to the full record; however, I quickly learned that this band could reach both brutality and beauty. Alaska features a broad spectrum of sounds, showcasing both this band’s unbelievable technical skills and their diverse approach to composition. Complicated time signature changes abound on the record, but Between the Buried & Me glides through them with ease, alternating between 3/4 and 4/4 in “All Bodies” and “The Primer” and trudging through a slowly collapsing 7/4 section in “Roboturner.” Paul Waggoner and Dustie Waring prove themselves as free-range guitarists, chugging and sweeping through “The Primer,” fiddling with syncopated madness in “Autodidact,” and fingerpicking and comping along the Latin-tinged “Laser Speed.” Blake Richardson hammers his drums in impulsive blast beats before dumping the clutch into low gear grooves, all four limbs flavoring each tune with improvisational syncope hits. Even the vocal spectrum is explored, as Tommy Rogers drops into deep and unintelligible growls in tunes like “Croakies and Boat Shoes,” only to amaze with gentle and spirited melodies such as in “Selkies: An Endless Obsession.” Being the first full-band writing effort for BTBAM,[1] Alaska seems to dip into every genre available, all while maintaining the band’s unique voice. Though much of their music spelunks in the abyss of deathcore, the spread of sounds, feels, and energies on this record proves that for Between the Buried & Me, genre labels hardly dictate behavior.
            The heavy nature of death metal is perhaps universally defined by three things: detuned guitars, bullet train drumming, and gruff screams shaped at the very bottom of the lungs. Often, virtually no room is left for basswork in such a formula (especially since guitar tunings regularly reflect drop C or lower, making a bass all but unnecessary); yet, as is their forte, BTBAM refuses to play into genre stereotypes, and with a weapon in their arsenal like Dan Briggs, it is obvious they made the right choice. Rather than drowning in the noise, Briggs lays down a heavy foundation with mosaic, jazzy lines, building on each successive rhythmic idea like the strata of a canyon wall, filling any available spotlight with sick tone and incredible finesse without outshining the rest of the band.
            One tune in which the bass shatters the mold is the certifiable “Roboturner,” a seven-minute onslaught of distortion and screams. Though perhaps as metal as it gets on this record, the star of “Roboturner” is undeniably Briggs, who slips through all the chugs with complicated walking lines that run the entire length of the song, not to mention a groove composed of chords and even a short sweep. The tune jumps between tempos and time signatures before finally crashing into the last suite, a 7/8 trudge introduced, of course, by Brigg’s overdrive-soaked thumping. The suite trudges on, slowly decreasing in tempo, before being swept back into the groove of chords and runs that leads “Roboturner” to its banging conclusion. Briggs dominates the composition on this piece, making damn sure that every listener knows that, though Alaska may fall under the deathcore label, the seventh track unequivocally belongs to the bass.  


            If Alaska is any example, Between the Buried & Me is a group that loves music enough to approach it with both heart and mind, and at the helm of this titanic stands Tommy Rogers, whose lyrical and vocal contributions shape the tone of the record’s though processes. Rogers seems to approach his lyrics from multiple standpoints, sometimes serious and accusatory: “Selkies: An Endless Obsession” criticize the capitalization of love and art with lines like “Market this change / exploit this idea of innocence,”[2] while “Croakies and Boat Shoes” attacks the faultless and condescending attitude synonymous of the “suburban elite.”[3] But despite the sinister tone of the music, Rogers also shows his humorous side through his writing, using the title track to explore insomnia and its effects with quips like “I’m fucking delirious right now…Not the best time for lyrics I suppose.”[4] Rogers presents a variety of tones and attitudes in his lyrics; however, he unfortunately slips into the cliché drawback of fronting a hardcore band where those lyrics are all but lost in his delivery. Alaska is loaded with both powerful singing and violent screaming, but the latter, being Rogers’ preferred method, completely drowns his poetic and literary senses in favor of intensity. Though his performance is quite spectacular in both realms of vocalization, the ratio of sing:scream unfortunately keeps much of his lyrics from being deciphered or understood.
            As is the rub with all technical musicians, much of the composition of Alaska, being both complicated and theory-based, runs the risk of erasing the emotional and human imprint of the performers. Many listeners find themselves unable to connect with music that has been dissected like a dead frog; diminished chords, tritones, and shifting tempos, while being interesting intellectual ideas, ring dissonantly in the ears of a non-musician. Truth be told, although there a lot of great ideas at play, between tremolo picking and quadruple kicks on the bass drum, some of Alaska devolves into pure noise. Chord progressions are lost in babbling tempos, taking significance they might have imparted into the abyss. However, unlike their colleagues, Between the Buried & Me refuse to stick to one formula or sound, peppering otherwise hectic compositions with moments of beauty. They even reserve three instrumental tracks to showcase their diverse and human sides, allowing the listener to find a foothold in tunes such as “Medicine Wheel” or “Laser Speed,” before diving into the dark waters of “Alaska” or “The Primer.”
            Because of this band’s dichotomous approach to their music, reserving moments for both technicality and luminosity, perhaps the most diverse song on this record is one that juxtaposes both. “Backwards Marathon,” Alaska’s longest composition, literally explodes into existence with headbanging rhythmic riff that would make most metalheads lose their cool. The song only gets heavier, sliding downhill into rhythmic chugs and sweeps like a house into a sinkhole. The instrumentation holds onto this anger for almost half the song, until suddenly falling into a gorgeous bridge, a repeating cycle of 5/4 and 6/4, championed by an innocent bass riff. Rogers’ chant of “It’s raining”[5] perfectly captures the gentle shape of this new section, whose gentle guitars and tingling ride cymbal create the image of the lightest of drizzles. The sheer magnificence of this section completely contrasts with the lunacy that preceded it, until, after culminating in a high and powerful vocal note, it explodes back into the intro riff, only to conclude in a heavy yet charming outro. “Backwards Marathon” is BTBAM’s treaty with the listener, a complex and delicious mix of both their technical musicianship and their soulful creativity.


            Though perhaps not the most accessible record, Alaska blends a myriad of genres and focuses them through the talented prism that is Between the Buried & Me. These musicians ostensibly know what they’re doing when it comes to music, and such a truth assures any listener music that is both complete and thought-provoking. Furthermore, this band compromises none of its vision or ability for anyone—Between the Buried & Me is making exactly the music it wants to, refusing to play into genre standards or stereotypes or to settle for less. “We don’t ever want money to get in the way of what we are doing,” says Rogers. “We just want to make the music we love.”[6] There is no illusion or compromise in their art, only five guys having a damn good time jamming together, and such honesty is what urged me to explore the word of hardcore, and what has kept me digging to this day.  

Tunes to Check Out:
1) Backwards Marathon
2) Selkies: An Endless Obsession
3) Roboturner

Monday, February 10, 2014

At the Drive-In - Vaya


            Whereas releasing a full-length record, the definitive collection of audible art, is forever the ideal dream for an artist, such a feat is always laden with expectations, both monetary and creative. Because of the sheer work involved in writing songs, recording, marketing and artwork, not to mention the gross amounts of money spent along the way, a band quickly learns that there is a whole lot riding on the success of their record’s sales. Conversely, the EP, because of its shorter length and production involvement, feels more like a gift than a death sentence. For the fans, the EP is a small record to collect and appreciate; for the label, it’s a small-time release that promotes the act and keeps public interest; and for the band, it is a chance to try new techniques, sounds, and ideas without worrying about sinking the entire ship. The extended play lets a band flex their creative wings, and gives them a few tunes on which to concentrate their expression, regardless of whether or not anyone likes it – and this is exactly what At the Drive-In does with Vaya.
            The band’s penultimate release before their dissolution, Vaya is a heavy dose of distilled ATDI, seven songs composed to the band’s specific and intellectual tastes, and a great example of their dynamic approach to music. Though tempos may vary, every tune drips with pure, unfiltered energy, the fury of youth wound around the precision of experience. Because this record is made up of only seven songs, the band takes the opportunity to really stylize their sound and give Vaya a unique feel. Every song is written in a minor key, allowing for a somber and frustrated mood to settle into the listener, reflected by pervasive time signature changes and dissonant intervals. Similarly, the EP is laden with an electronic influence, showcasing Jim Ward on keys almost as much as on guitar, and featuring a heavy array of new effects. In an interview, drummer Tony Hajjar remarked that the band “get[s] bored really fast” and so always “want[s] to do different things” with their music, finding ways into integrate “new toys” into each subsequent project.[1] Between dub drum beats and squealing synthesizers, At the Drive-In lays a fresh digital flavor onto their melodic and heavy punk tones across the span of this record, filling it with a crisp feel that is neither boring nor hackneyed.
            There is a whole lot of arranging a band can do in the small space provided by an EP, and At the Drive-In wastes not a second. The composition is very focused on this record, and ATDI leaves the listener with seven complex and thoughtful tunes. The guitar work often moves through dissonant territory: Omar Rodriguez-Lopez paints some incredibly tense images across the mind with “Metronome Arthritis” and “300 MHz,” finding tones that are terrifyingly and certainly reminiscent of his later work with The Mars Volta. The sincere amount of thought poured into Vaya shows a maturity rarely seen in punk music, yet the honest blood of these fives musicians screams through the speakers with every spin, proving that they have lost none of their youthful motivation. At the Drive-In approaches the songs on Vaya from a completely novel viewpoint, allowing them to extend far beyond the boundaries of simple music.
            One tune where the band truly lays it all out is “198d,” the record’s emotionally-charged closer. Named for the inscription on the gravestone of drummer Tony Hajjar’s grandmother,[2] this tune voyages back and forth between the realms of ballad and anthem with undeniable grace. Beginning with soft synths and delayed guitar melodies, “198d” feels like a funeral procession, and seems to travel through all seven stages of grieving, wavering between virtually inaudible verses and sharp, wailing choruses. Similarly, Cedric’s vocals are a sympathetic whisper in the verses, sharply contrasting with the heart-rending shouts of the chorus reminiscent of the grief-stricken. The tune’s time signature even reflects the constant changes, morphing into 12/4 in the bridge before sliding back into common time. “198d” encapsulates more sorrow, anger, and attention to detail than most records do, and is a prime cut from a band known for its intelligence and feel.


            Not surprisingly, Cedric’s lyrical contributions to Vaya are just as thoughtful and intricate as the composition. His writing edges heavily into metaphor on this EP, and he takes a firm grasp on the musicality of his words, giving them the feel of pure poetry. His word choices and syntax reflect a deep level of cognition, as he effortlessly juxtaposes images of Roman Emperors with those of the Space Race in “Proxima Centauri,” fusing two vastly different ideas into one seamless movement. Much of the lyrics are focused through a lens of violence, and Cedric’s screaming delivery doubles the effect. Another powerful motif which is handled with care and intensity is that of crime: Cedric’s desperate queries of “What if forensics finds the answers? / What if they stole my fingerprints?” in “Metronome Arthritis” are both chilling and guilty,[3] while his commanding “Let the thieves in through the front door”[4] in “Heliotrope” is one of the most poignant moments on the record. Cedric’s heavy topics and subtle imagery mix very well with the heavy and disturbing tones of the instrumentation, working to maintain the mood of darkness and unrest present on Vaya.


            The brutal and universal honesty at the very root of it is what makes this EP move so powerfully through its listener. Every note of every tune is imbued with absolute importance by this band, a belief that what they’re creating is worthwhile, even if the end result isn’t always spectacular. Truthfully, although certainly listenable, I find “Metronome Arthritis” and “300 MHz” to be too laden with dissonance to truly enjoy them, and the minute-long wait for “Proxima Centauri” to really take off looses a lot of steam from the song. But even if I don’t love every second, I can’t help but appreciate the raw and meaningful veracity At the Drive-In has poured into it. In an interview with Buddyhead, Omar stated that even though “people want the same record” to be made over and over again, At the Drive-In refuses to bend, because for them, making music is about “keeping ourselves happy and entertained.”[5] There are no delusions or ulterior motives, which is why even the worst decisions on Vaya work so well. The sincerity of the music is so prevalent that it seems almost its own instrument, and deftly resolves any harsh moments of noise into robust and gritty successes.
            Though the record is tinged with some lukewarm moments, one song where At the Drive-In slaughters from start to finish is the punchy “Heliotrope.” Perhaps the fastest tune on this EP, “Heliotrope” offers an intricate blend of both punk intensity and post-hardcore aesthetics. The band tears through heavy verses, as Omar yanks notes from the bottom of his neck and Cedric all but tears the lining of his throat out. Tony’s drum beats are simply insane, and he leaves no part of his kit unbruised. In stark contrast to this madness are the more melodic-based choruses, where guitars whine and the rhythm section sounds more like a gentle knock than blunt trauma. The juxtaposition of loud and soft, beauty and fury pervades “Heliotrope;” Cedric’s entire vocal is screamed, but poetically powerful lines like “Heat seeking, gums bleeding / fingers snapping at the catacomb stabbings”[6] only gain from his guttural delivery. With its delicate shape and exhausting pace, “Heliotrope” is a tune that incites both moshing and intellectual discourse, an unsteady and almost unheard-of combination of mind and body.


            Besides providing us with some incredibly intricate compositions, Vaya is a record of this band’s complete fearlessness in pushing boundaries in their music, a factor few artists even consider, never mind wholeheartedly embody. At the Drive-In uses this EP to make some new choices and take some new turns, and while not all of them work, the fact that they had the gall to try anyways makes a bold statement about what it means to be an artist, and is the reason Josh Watkins of Heave Media labeled this EP “the last vestige of the band at full force.”[7] With Vaya, At the Drive-In throws its entire weight behind its musical movements, and whether the ship glides, rocks, or sinks, it is obvious they plan to follow their course to the very end. For all the things that this EP does hold, there is not a single trace of fear in its beats or screams, and such a silence has never sounded so good.

Tunes to Check Out:
1) Heliotrope
2) 198d
3) Proxima Centauri

Saturday, January 11, 2014

Nirvana - In Utero


Quite a few artists in the genre of rock get pinned with the adjective “seminal,” yet few are so universally recognized as Nirvana. It wasn’t until about the age of twelve that I really found out who Nirvana was, and everyone I encountered simply could not believe I had yet to delve into their music. Thus, like many of my generation, I became engrossed in Nirvana’s catalogue during their resurgence in popularity following release of the With the Lights Out box set and Kurt Cobain’s Journals. I got my grubby teenaged hands on every release within my reach and immersed myself in the mountain of music and literature surrounding this mythic group.
During this time, I remember being caught up in the hype around this legendary act, sucking down biographies and recordings with fervor. Most of my time was spent with their studio albums (being both readily available and wholly celebrated), yet the one that received the least attention was In Utero, Nirvana’s final true studio release. Though I had spun it dozens of times, I found the abrasive, feedback laden, brutally raw tracks to be frightening and headache-inducing, and thus clung to the radio singles and abandoned the rest. Perhaps my age stood in the way, for I could not know that in returning to that same record ten years later, I would be addicted to those bleeding deep cuts that once drove me back.
Though as a young boy I read and re-read the saga of Nirvana’s rise and collapse, the artistic struggle to remain both creative and credible was something I couldn’t truly fathom. Unfortunately for fourteen-year-old me, unwavering commitment to that ideal is an integral factor in the sound of In Utero. For their third full length, Nirvana recruited producer and indie legend Steve Albini[1] in hopes that he could assist them in creating a record devoid of the label influence and over-production that had so overwhelmed Nevermind. Being that Albini had produced The Pixies’ Surfer Rosa,[2] a band idol, they knew what they were getting into, and the result is as chaotic, messy, and real as anyone could have hoped for. Kurt’s guitar screams through his distortion pedal for most of the record, releasing melodic solos and grating chords amidst horrifying squeals of feedback. Krist Novoselic’s bass growls like a tank, and Dave Grohl’s drums hold more punch than a battery of cannons.
In Utero invades the ears like an army of mastodons at first listen, but repeated spinning shows that this record is much more than noise. Although Albini certainly helped the band achieve the aggressive tone they’d been seeking, all of the pop-driven songwriting which made Nirvana into a household name is still completely captured in and complemented by this musical hurricane. Before the release of the album, Cobain remarked that In Utero was not an attempt at abandoning Nevermind or its fans: “Let’s face it, we already sold out two and a half years ago. There’s no sense in trying to redeem yourself by putting out an abrasive album and pretending you’re a punk rocker again.”[3] Thus, tunes like “Heart-Shaped Box” and “All Apologies,” featuring clean guitar and soft singing from Cobain, lay adjacent to punk monstrosities like “tourette’s” and “Very Ape,” yet neither style really overshadows the other. Indeed, the vulnerability that this band displays in some of its lighter tunes offers just as much definition to In Utero as the thrash and bash sound of the mix. The fact that Nirvana, while trying to make a record that is untainted by corporate greed, still insists on imbuing their music with meaning and melody shows that, even with ideals and anti-ideals in mind, this band’s first mission remains making the music it wants to make.
One tune that captures Nirvana’s well-worn and pop-driven side is “Dumb,” perhaps the tamest tune off of In Utero. Described as “Beatlesesque,”[4] this track twists the provisional template of the production into a melodic masterpiece that remains in rotation for many radio stations. Against the more belligerent songs, “Dumb” stands out not only for its focus on gentility and beauty, but also its uncharacteristically optimistic lyrical content. Although the speaker appears unsure on his feet, he asserts, “I’m having fun”[5] despite any obstacles that might land in front of him, whether they be darkness or over-intoxication. The positive and calm energy of this tune contrasts starkly with the punk fury around it, but it lacks for none of Nirvana’s emotionally-laden energy, and remains one of my favorite Nirvana songs of all time.


Due to its immediate catchiness and mellow approach, “Dumb” is a bit of a black sheep on In Utero. The majority of the music on the record is both messy and violent, and Kurt’s lyrical and vocal contributions are just as chaotic. He spends half of the record guiding his vulnerable voice through skittish moaning melodies, and the other forcing that voice into guttural, almost primitive screams—his yells leading into the chorus of “Scentless Apprentice” are so loud that the vocal track clips. While certainly entertaining, many of his lyrics sink underneath his delivery, making them all but unintelligible. As for the lyrics themselves, Kurt wavers between pop sensibility and punk rock rebellion, offsetting his clichéd hooks with a plethora of sickness and death imagery. His melodies provide the listener with unstoppable choruses that get lodged in the head, but when built on refrains like “Sit and drink pennyroyal tea / distill the life that’s inside of me” or the simply blatant “Rape me,” those melodies wriggle like tapeworms swimming through the intestines.
While every song seems to have a general theme or direction, the sparse wordwork and mild metaphor aren’t too conducive to the movement of ideas; however, the songs work very well to convey universal themes on the record, specifically the band’s reaction to the debacle of fame they experienced two years earlier. After releasing a monster record like Nevermind, the bar for a follow-up certainly must be ludicrous in its height, and the buzz surrounding that venture is enough to drive most into madness, but Nirvana’s choice to deal with said fame in the sarcastic composition of their new record is brilliant. Kurt directly addresses the focus of the public on his life in “Serve the Servants” with the line “That legendary divorce is such a bore,” and plays on their success with an opening of “Teenaged angst has paid off well / Now I’m bored and old.”[6] In “Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle,” he laments the loss of the innocent simplicity of being in a band, groaning his chorus line “I miss the comfort in being sad.”[7] The music itself also reacts to Nirvana’s stardom, as the band continually denies the listener resolving notes at the end of their songs, letting them peter out into feedback and moans rather than achieving a climactic close. The band eschews conventions in popular music, playing on dissonant intervals and unfiltered candor in their boredom with being idols, effectively giving the music industry and anyone else who believes “Nirvana = Nevermind” a big middle finger.


For a record laden with derision and indifference, no track offers more sarcasm than “Milk It.” This grueling and boisterous tune features Nirvana purposefully avoiding almost anything that a “Top-40” lover needs to enjoy music. The song begins with Kurt randomly picking his guitar through gross intervals that feel intentionally wrong, before sidling into an overdriven riff. Dave Grohl’s drumming deliberately misplaces the downbeat, making it impossible to tap your foot along with the tune. Kurt moans in the verses and almost vomits in the chorus, keeping his vocal sounds far from pronounceable. This musical dumpster is capped with lyrics laden with sickening imagery, as he hangs on the motif of parasites feeding off of the least appetizing of human bodily fluids. The song seems a sardonic comment on fame, an acknowledgement that an artist could sell absolute rubbish to its fans if they have enough backing, as well as many musicians’ willingness to “milk” stardom by putting no meaning or intention behind their art. While a commonly addressed issue in the music world, Nirvana uses “Milk It” to put themselves under the spotlight for this very issue, using a crass and sarcastic attitude to respond to assertions that they fall under the umbrella of “soulless sellouts.”


Anyone who takes the risk of spinning In Utero can expect an overdose of feedback and unbridled anger, but there is more than enough energy and melody to turn the noise into meaningful music. Nirvana’s last record is one that requires attention and thought, something a younger me couldn’t give, and that an older me is glad to apply. When examined in a thoughtful and receptive fashion, even the radio hits that have pummeled alternative radio for two decades become fresh and momentous. Thus, if you dare pick up In Utero, take the Nirvana you think you know out of the equation, and judge it for what it is—you may find something with which to fall in love.

Tunes to Check Out:
1) tourette's
2) Milk It
3) Serve the Servants